Homework 3 - Overloading Operators

Coding Conventions

Assignment

Use the seperate compilation method from Lab 4 for this assignment. You will need to add to money.h and create money.cpp. Use the following main function to test your class: hw3_main.cpp

Do NOT change this main function. I will be testing your assignments using this form of hw3_main.cpp regardless of what main.cpp file you might include in your submission.

Add the following operators and constructors to the class:

• Constructor that takes one double - Extract the whole portion of the double as the dollars and the fractional portion as the cents. If there are more than two digits of precision, throw away the remaining digits (rounding is not required, but you are free to implement it if you wish).
• Constructor that takes one integer - Set the dollars to the integer and the cents to 0.
• Constructor that takes two integers - Set the dollars to the first integer and the cents to the second integer. Be sure to normalize the cents so that the cents are between 0 and 99. Reject the cents if they are negative. Negative dollars is allowed however.
• Copy constructor - Copy the values from the source Money object into the current object.
• Output operator - Output the dollars and cents as $x.xx. If the dollars are negative, output -$x.xx. Don't forget to output cents between 0 and 9 as 00 to 09.
• Input operator - Read an integer or double from the keyboard and store it in the class. If the user gives an integer, set the dollars to that integer and the cents to 0. Handle doubles as stated in the double constructor. Hint: read as a double or use character-by-character I/O.
• Assignment operator - Copy the values from the source Money object into the current object.
• Addition operator - Add two Money objects and return the result. Don't forget to normalize the cents.
• Subtraction operator - Subtract one Money object from another. If the second operand has more cents than the first operand, borrow cents from its dollar member variable before performing the subtraction.
• Negation operator - Return the negation of the current object. If dollars are not 0, negate the dollars. Otherwise, negate the cents. Only do the negation on a temporary object, not the actual object.
• Increment operators (both prefix and postfix) - Adds 1 to the dollar member variable.
• Decrement operators (both prefix and postfix) - Subtracts 1 from the dollar member variable.
• Relational operators (< > <= >= == !=) - Compares two Money objects. Make sure to compare the dollars first, then the cents; akin to how the Score object did comparisons in Lab 3